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Diverse Sampling

Official pytorch project of ACMMM2022 accepted paper "Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Space".

[Paper & Supp] [Poster PDF] [Poster PPT] [Slides] [Video] [Audio] [Subtitles]

Notes:

2022.10.15: Our previous work for deterministic human motion prdiction MSR-GCN: Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Networks for Human Motion Prediction (ICCV2021) has been released, and another offical reimplementation of this project based on Jittor is also available.
2022.11.16: Another good work for stock ranking or selection Learning Multiple Stock Trading Patterns with Temporal Routing Adaptor and Optimal Transport (TRA, Lin et al., KDD2021) which has a similar idea with ours is available at Microsoft QLib. We also privide an unofficial reimplementation.

Authors

Lingwei Dang, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China, levondang@163.com
Yongwei Nie, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China, nieyongwei@scut.edu.cn
Chengjiang Long, Meta Reality Lab, USA, clong1@fb.com
Qing Zhang, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China, zhangqing.whu.cs@gmail.com
Guiqing Li, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China, ligq@scut.edu.cn

Abstract

Diverse human motion prediction aims at predicting multiple possible future pose sequences from a sequence of observed poses. Previous approaches usually employ deep generative networks to model the conditional distribution of data, and then randomly sample outcomes from the distribution. While different results can be obtained, they are usually the most likely ones which are not diverse enough. Recent work explicitly learns multiple modes of the conditional distribution via a deterministic network, which however can only cover a fixed number of modes within a limited range. In this paper, we propose a novel sampling strategy for sampling very diverse results from an imbalanced multimodal distribution learned by a deep generative model. Our method works by generating an auxiliary space and smartly making randomly sampling from the auxiliary space equivalent to the diverse sampling from the target distribution. We propose a simple yet effective network architecture that implements this novel sampling strategy, which incorporates a Gumbel-Softmax coefficient matrix sampling method and an aggressive diversity promoting hinge loss function. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly improves both the diversity and accuracy of the samplings compared with previous state-of-the-art sampling approaches.

Overview

<a href="./assets/mmfp0856_A0poster_horizontal.png"> <img src="./assets/mmfp0856_A0poster_horizontal.png" alt="mmfp0856_A0poster_horizontal.png"/> </a> <p> We propose a novel sampling method converts the sampling of the distribution into randomly sampling of points from an auxiliary space for diverse and accurate sampling. </p>

Dependencies

Nvidia RTX 3090
Python                 3.9.7
matplotlib             3.5.0
numpy                  1.20.3
opencv-python          4.5.4.60
pandas                 1.4.2
PyYAML                 6.0
tensorboard            2.7.0
tensorboardX           2.4.1
torch                  1.10.0+cu113
torchvision            0.11.1+cu113
scipy                  1.7.2
scikit-learn           1.0.1

Get the data and pretrained models

Dataset and pretrained models can be found via the Diverse Sampling Resources Link, download them and then

unzip dataset.zip to ./dataset
unzip pretrained.zip to ./ckpt/pretrained
unzip classifier.zip to ./ckpt/classifier

then the dictionary becomes:

diverse_sampling
├─dataset
│  │  .gitignore
│  │  data_3d_h36m.npz
│  │  data_3d_h36m_test.npz
│  │  data_3d_humaneva15.npz
│  │  data_3d_humaneva15_test.npz
│  │  h36m_valid_angle.p
│  │  humaneva_valid_angle.p
│  ├─data_multi_modal
│  │      data_candi_t_his25_t_pred100_skiprate20.npz
│  │      t_his25_1_thre0.500_t_pred100_thre0.100_filtered_dlow.npz
│  └─humaneva_multi_modal
│          data_candi_t_his15_t_pred60_skiprate15.npz
│          t_his15_1_thre0.500_t_pred60_thre0.010_index_filterd.npz
└─ckpt
   ├─classifier
   │     .gitignore
   │      h36m_classifier.pth
   │      humaneva_classifier.pth
   └─pretrained
           .gitignore
           h36m_t1.pth
           h36m_t2.pth
           humaneva_t1.pth
           humaneva_t2.pth

Evaluatation

evaluate on Human3.6M:

python main.py --exp_name=h36m_t2 --is_load=1 --model_path=ckpt/pretrained/h36m_t2.pth
evaluate on HumanEva-I:

python main.py --exp_name=humaneva_t2 --is_load=1 --model_path=ckpt/pretrained/humaneva_t2.pth

Calculate perceptual scores (FID and ACC)

For Human3.6M:

python main_classifier.py --exp_name=h36m_t2
For HumanEva-I:

python main_classifier.py --exp_name=humaneva_t2

Train

train on Human3.6M:
- train CVAE on Human3.6M:
  
  python main.py --exp_name=h36m_t1 --is_train=1
- train DiverseSampling on Human3.6M:
  
  python main.py --exp_name=h36m_t2 --is_train=1
train on HumanEva-I:
- train CVAE on HumanEva-I:
  
  python main.py --exp_name=humaneva_t1 --is_train=1
- train DiverseSampling on HumanEva-I:
  
  python main.py --exp_name=humaneva_t2 --is_train=1

Citation

If you use our code, please cite our work

@inproceedings{dang2022diverse,
  title={Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Space},
  author={Dang, Lingwei and Nie, Yongwei and Long, Chengjiang and Zhang, Qing and Li, Guiqing},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
  pages={5162--5171},
  year={2022}
}

Acknowledgments

We follow the code framework of our previous work MSR-GCN (ICCV 2021), and some code was adapted from DLow by Ye Yuan, and GSPS by Wei Mao.

Licence

MIT