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BOF Template

This repository is meant to host the core files needed to create a Beacon Object File for use with Cobalt Strike.

A Beacon Object File (BOF) is a compiled C program, written to a convention that allows it to execute within a Beacon process and use internal Beacon APIs. BOFs are a way to rapidly extend the Beacon agent with new post-exploitation features.

beacon.h

beacon.h contains definitions for several internal Beacon APIs. The function go is similar to main in any other C program. It's the function that's called by inline-execute and arguments are passed to it. BeaconOutput is an internal Beacon API to send output to the operator.

examples

This directory contains examples BOFs. The directory contains the following:

cs_beacon_info

Directory containing the cs_beacon_info BOF which demonstrates BeaconInformation API introduced in 4.9

• cs_beacon_info/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• cs_beacon_info/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• cs_beacon_info/cs_beacon_info.c - source code for the cs_beacon_info example.
• cs_beacon_info/cs_beacon_info.cna - aggressor script file to execute the cs_beacon_info command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load cs_beacon_info/cs_beacon_info.cna
• Execute help cs_beacon_info for the help text.
• Execute the cs_beacon_info command in the beacon console.

cs_format_example

Directory containing the cs_format_example BOF from the documentation 'Formatting BOF Output'

• cs_format_example/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• cs_format_example/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• cs_format_example/cs_format_example.c - source code for the cs_format_example example.
• cs_format_example/cs_format_example.cna - aggressor script file to execute the cs_format_example command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load cs_format_example/cs_format_example.cna
• Execute help cs_format_example for the help text.
• Execute the cs_format_example or cs-format_example --format yes command in the beacon console.

cs_key_value

Directory containing the cs_key_value BOF which demonstrates the Key/Value store APIs introduced in 4.9

• cs_key_value/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• cs_key_value/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• cs_key_value/cs_key_value.c - source code for the cs_key_value example.
• cs_key_value/cs_key_value.cna - aggressor script file to execute the cs_key_value command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load cs_key_value/cs_key_value.cna
• Execute help cs_key_value for the help text.
• Execute the following commands:

   cs_key_value --key default --state init
   cs_key_value --key default --state continue
   cs_key_value --key default --state finish

cs_read_virtual_memory

Directory containing the cs_read_virtual_memory BOF from the documentation 'Formatting BOF Output'

• cs_read_virtual_memory/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• cs_read_virtual_memory/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• cs_read_virtual_memory/cs_read_virtual_memory.c - source code for the cs_read_virtual_memory example.
• cs_read_virtual_memory/cs_read_virtual_memory.cna - aggressor script file to execute the cs_read_virtual_memory command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load cs_read_virtual_memory/cs_read_virtual_memory.cna
• Execute help cs_read_virtual_memory for the help text.
• Execute the cs_read_virtual_memory ntdll.dll EtwEventWrite 5 0 command in the beacon console.

demo

Directory containing the example demo BOF which demonstrates items that are now supported in Cobalt Strike version 4.7

• demo/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• demo/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• demo/demo.c - source code for the demo example.
• demo/demo.cna - aggressor script file to execute the demo command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load demo/demo.cna
• Execute the demo command in the beacon console.

hello

Directory containing the example hello world BOF from the documentation.

• hello/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• hello/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• hello/hello.c - source code for the hello world example.
• hello/hello.cna - aggressor script file to execute the hello command.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Load the script - In Cobalt Strike -> Script Manager -> Load hello/hello.cna
• Execute the hello command in the beacon console.

helloWorld

Directory containing the example helloWorld BOF from the documentation.

• helloWorld/build.bat - build script for the Microsoft Visual Studio compiler.
• helloWorld/build.sh - build script for the MinGW compiler.
• helloWorld/hello.c - source code for the example.

Use:

• Use one of the build scripts to build the object file.
• Use the inline-execute command in the beacon console.

Examples:

  inline-execute /base/path/examples/helloWorld/hello.x64.o these are args
  inline-execute /base/path/examples/helloWorld/hello.x86.o these are args

tests

The tests directory contains examples for using the internal Beacon APIs. The directory contains the following:

• build.sh - builds the object files located in tests/src. Requires mingw-w64 cross-compiler package
• bof_test_runner.cna - Aggressor script file for running the tests
• src directory - Contains example source files for using the internal Beacon APIs.

How to execute the tests:

1. Build the object files with the build.sh script in the tests directory.
2. Start a team server and client
3. Load the bof_test_runner.cna script from the tests directory.
4. Generate and start a beacon on a test system.
5. In the beacon console execute: run_boff_tests "<user_string>" <numeric> "<numeric_string>"

where:

• user_string is any quoted input string
• numeric is any signed short or integer value
• numeric_string is any quoted numeric string (only used in testBeaconDataLongLong)

BOF Documentation

• https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-beacon-object-files

Community developed BOFs

• https://cobalt-strike.github.io/community_kit/