Awesome
lein-binplus
A Leiningen plugin for producing standalone console executables that work on OS X, Linux, and Windows.
It basically just takes your uberjar and stuffs it in another file with some fancy magical execution stuff.
NOTE: This is a fork of Raynes/lein-bin with the addition of several bug-fixes and improvements.
Sadly, @Raynes passed away last December (2016) therefore I decided to fork the project and carry on the development in my own copy.
It is compatible with the original and it is a drop-in replacement for it, you just need to update the dependency.
Latest version
Usage
This is a leiningen plugin. If you're using lein 1, run lein plugin install lein-binplus <current-version>
to install it. If you're using
lein 2, add the plugin to your default profile in
~/.lein/profiles.clj
.
To install it in your profile.clj
just add the dependency like:
{:user
{:plugins
[[lein-binplus "0.6.8"]]}}
To install it in a single project add it in your project.clj
as follow:
:profiles {:uberjar {:aot :all}
:dev {:plugins [[lein-binplus "0.6.8"]]}}
Your project needs to have a :main
field specifying the namespace
that contains your -main
function. If you have that, just run lein bin
and it'll produce a standalone executable for your project. Note
that your main namespace currently needs to be AOT compiled (it just
needs to have :gen-class
specified in its ns
declaration).
You can also supply a :bin
key like so:
;; add this in your project
:bin {:name "runme"
:bin-path "~/bin"
:jvm-opts ["-server" "-Dfile.encoding=utf-8" "$JVM_OPTS" ]}
:name
: Name the file something other thanproject-version
:bin-path
: If specified, also copy the file intobin-path
, which is presumably on your $PATH.:jvm-opts
: If specified, supply the Java options to be used in the executable jar. When present it overrides the project's:jvm-opts
. It support environment variables as well.:bootclasspath
: Supply the uberjar to java via-Xbootclasspath/a
instead of-jar
. Sometimes this can speed up execution, but may not work with all classloaders.:skip-realign
: (default:false
) Re-aligning ZIP archives resets the correct offsets for the entries taking into account the preamble size. Set:skip-realign true
if you wish to skip this process and not realign the entries.
Advanced use.
This plugin works by adding a custom script at the beginning of a JAR file as explained in this blog post.
The default "preamble" assumes that you have java in your PATH and that you wish to run your executable jar across multiple platforms (Linux, OSX and Windows).
However if you need a specific set of options or a different preamble you
can add a :custom-preamble
string in your :bin
section of your project.clj
.
;; specify a custom preamble
:bin {:name "runme"
:custom-preamble "#!/bin/sh\nexec java {{{jvm-opts}}} -jar $0 \"$@\"\n"}
The custom preamble contains a placeholder {{jvm-opts}}
which will be replaced
at creation time with the :jvm-opts
specified in your project.
Here a list of possible substitutions:
{{project-name}}
- the name specified in yourproject.clj
{{version}}
- the version specified in yourproject.clj
{{main}}
- the main namespace as of:main
in yourproject.clj
{{jvm-opts}}
- the:jvm-opts
specified in your:bin
section, if present, of the:jvm-opts
or yourproject.clj
. The default options are:["-server" "-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"]
This might contains environment variables in the form of:$VAR1
like$HOME
.{{win-jvm-opts}}
- is a Windows compatible version of{{jvm-opts}}
. This mainly contains environment variable in the Windows format. For example$HOME
becomes%HOME%
.
Note: lein-binplus
uses a templating library
called Clostache to render the
templates. Clostache automatically escapes characters such as: < > & %
.
If you don't want this behaviour use the triple braces in place of the
double ones.
Escaped: {{jvm-opts}}
Unescaped: {{{jvm-opts}}}
Alternatively you can specify the preamble in a file using
:custom-preamble-script
in your :bin
section of your
project.clj
.
;; specify a custom preamble
:bin {:name "runme"
:custom-preamble-script "./bin/preamble.sh"}
NOTE: if both keys :custom-preamble
and :custom-preamble-script
are present the latter (:custom-preamble-script
) takes precedence
and :custom-preamble
is ignored.
Changes from the original version
This version contains a number of fixes and improvements which are not present in the original version.
- added ability to customize
:jvm-opts
with support for environment variables. - Security fix for
CVE-2012-2098
on dependency (https://github.com/BrunoBonacci/lein-binplus/pull/1) - Fix for Windows preamble parameter handling (https://github.com/BrunoBonacci/lein-binplus/pull/6)
- Fix incorrect offset-rewrite on zip file (https://github.com/BrunoBonacci/lein-binplus/pull/7)
- Add ability to fully customize and template preamble script.
Although, many changes have been applied which ultimately ended up
with a full rewrite, this version of lein-binplus
is it a fully
compatible, drop-in replacement for the original version.
License
The original plugin Copyright (C) 2012 Anthony Grimes, Justin Balthrop, Jason Whitlark
This enhanced version Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Bruno Bonacci
Distributed under the Eclipse Public License, the same as Clojure.