Awesome
Signalbroker
Development tool to read and write CAN/LIN and other buses using gRPC which allows usage of preferred language.
Sample scenarios:
- 5Gcar where it's used to gather realtime data from Volvo vehicles.
Video: 5GCar data collection<br /> Report: link to report 5.2 - W3C automotive specification more specific code location
Disclaimer
Documentation is still ongoing, Project is operational out of the box, but custom dbc/ldf/human files are recomended to get the most out of it.
Teaser
keep reading...
Get started
To get you started all you need to do is:
- Open a terminal/console window.
- Clone this repo:
$ git clone git@github.com:AleksandarFilipov/signalbroker-server.git
- Move to the new folder:
$ cd signalbroker-server
- Use docker-compose "up" for linux:
docker-compose up
- and for OSX:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.macos.yml up
That's it! Signal Broker will be running after the first build.
For more information about:
- docker-compose follow this link.
- Other ways to start the server read this.
- how to configure the server read this
Hardware
The software can execute on any Linux with SocketCAN. On hosts without hardware CAN interfaces, virtual CAN be configured using:
sudo modprobe vcan
sudo ip link add dev vcan0 type vcan
sudo ifconfig vcan0 up
System is configured using interfaces.json
Extensive reference can be found here link
Real deal
In order to access real CAN the following hardware can be used.
Suggested hardware
- Raspberry PI.
- Raspberry PI CAN shield get it here for US or here for Europe.
- lin DIY
Works is ongoing for CAN-FD support which is in experimental stage.
- Raspberry PI CAN-FD shield get it here for US or here for Europe
Accessing the server
Signalbroker is headless but can be accessed using the grpc-web frontend
To get aquainted to the system the easiest way to get going is by checking out the simple telnet guide
However, the preferred way of accessing the system is by using grpc. Follow this link to find the protofiles, and browse the examples to get inspiration
Additional access possibilities
- c code. If you like to use c code go here
- websockets, make it play with node red or similar, go here
- grpc_curl, https://github.com/salrashid123/grpc_curl
Configuring the server
The configuration of the server can be done with configuration/interfaces.json
. This location is the default but if you are using docker-compose you can add an .env
file to change it. In this case the configuration folder can be place outside of the repo to avoid adding configuration files by accident. If you add this line to the .env
file the configuration will be place outside the repository.
CONFIG_FOLDER=../configuration/
Starting the server (for docker skip down)
- Install elixir.
- Clone this repository.
- Make sure your
configuration/interfaces.json
makes sense (or try out of the box). - Start the software by doing.
mix deps.get
iex -S mix
Start with prebuild images using docker - recommended
prebuilt images are available for intel and arm
to run with docker-compose using .env:
If you add a file named .env
with this:
# Custom tag name
# This tag can be used for version control
TAG=v1
# This is the IP of the host PC
# in the network interface you are using to communicate
DOCKER_HOST_IP=127.0.0.1
# Path to the configuration folder
# relative to the root of the signalbroker-server
CONFIG_FOLDER=../configuration/
# Custom command to use template files
CUSTOM_COMMAND=bash -c "ls /"
you can change the default values used by docker compose. To read more about "Variable substitution in docker-compose follow this link
to run with your configuration:
- Clone this repository (to get the a valid configuration folder), then;
docker run --rm -it --privileged=true --net=host -v $PWD/configuration/:/signalbroker/_build/prod/rel/signal_server/configuration aleksandarf/signalbroker-server:travis-12-amd64
If you are in MacOS or Windows --net=host
is not available and you need to do the port mapping:
docker run --rm -it --privileged=true -p 4040:4040 -p 50051:50051 -p 2000:2000/udp -p 2001:2001/udp -v $PWD/configuration/:/signalbroker/_build/prod/rel/signal_server/configuration aleksandarf/signalbroker-server:travis-12-amd64
or run it with sample configuration:
docker run --rm -it --privileged=true --net=host -p 4040:4040 -p 50051:50051 -p 2000:2000/udp -p 2001:2001/udp aleksandarf/signalbroker-server:travis-12-amd64
Remember to pick your tag including architecture. this is done by replacing
travis-12-amd64
with appropriate tag [travis-12-amd64
| travis-12-arm64
| travis-12-arm32
]
Find propriate tag here.
Alternatively; start using docker
Clone this repository, then;
- Clone this repository, then;
docker build -t signalbroker:v1 -f ./docker/Dockerfile .
to run with your configuration:
docker run --rm -it --privileged=true --net=host -v $PWD/configuration/:/signalbroker/_build/prod/rel/signal_server/configuration signalbroker:v1
If you are in OSX or Windows --net=host
is not available and you need to do the port mapping:
docker run -it --network="bridge" -p 127.0.0.1:4040:4040 -p 127.0.0.1:50051:50051 -p 127.0.0.1:2000:2000/udp -p 127.0.0.1:2001:2001/udp -v $PWD/configuration:/signalbroker/_build/prod/rel/signal_server/configuration signalbroker:v1
or run it with sample configuration:
docker run --rm -it --privileged=true --net=host signalbroker:v1
If you are in OSX or Windows --net=host
is not available and you need to do the port mapping:
docker run --rm -it -p 4040:4040 -p 50051:50051 -p 2000:2000/udp -p 2001:2001/udp signalbroker:v1
you should be able to do above on intel or arm32/arm64.
Playback for off line purposes
On your Linux computer, install the following.
apt-get install can-utils
Record can from a real network:
candump -L can0 > myfile.log
Once you configured your interfaces.json to use virtual CAN interfaces by setting using vcan0
instead of can0
just play back your recorded file:
canplayer vcan0=can0 -I myfile.log
Running examples with fake data
Install can-utils
as described above the generate fake data using:
cangen vcan0 -v -g 1
Running examples with fake data without socketcan (particulary useful for mac/osx)
Interfaces contains a namespace "UDPCanInterface" this accepts data over UDP.
A: Playback candump file (for dev environment)
iex -S mix
FakeCanConnection.start_link(:fake_generator_1, :UDPCanInterface, "data/candump/candump.log")
you can start any number of generators
the data will be correctly formated if recorded using
candump -L can0
B: or by sending single messages
to simulate can traffic from your host:
echo -n '00000040080102030405060708' | xxd -r -p | nc -w 1 -u 127.0.0.1 2001
or wrap it with watch
to keep it repeating the command
watch -n 0 "echo -n '00000040080102030405060708' | xxd -r -p | nc -w 1 -u 127.0.0.1 2001"
format is id::size(32), payload_length::size(8), payload::(64)
Size is ignored if "fixed_payload_size": 8
in interfaces.json
file is set.
A or B check that messages are sent through
Above command will produce a message on id 0x40 where BenchC_a
signal resides in the default sample configuration. You can verify this by doing
telnet 127.0.0.1 4040
{"command": "subscribe", "signals": ["BenchC_d_8","BenchC_d_2","BenchC_c_5","BenchC_c_1","BenchC_c_6","BenchC_d_7","BenchC_d_1","BenchC_c_7","BenchC_a","BenchC_d_4","BenchC_c_2","BenchC_d_6","BenchC_d_5","BenchC_c_8","BenchC_d_3","BenchC_c_4","BenchC_b","BenchC_c_3"], "namespace" : "UDPCanInterface"}
if you now send using strategy A
or B
you should receive something like
{"timestamp":1569247543145471,"signals":{"BenchC_a":72623859790382856}}
ODB diagnostics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II_PIDs is a set of predifined queries which many vehicle supports. For this scenario you can start by using the predefiend dbc. Start by running queries using the frontend or check out the diagnostics sample.
Advanced usage
- Signalbroker can be used to dispatch arbitrary messages between any clients by defining virtual networks. Example here
- Signal reflection (reflector). When CAN networks share frames (in dbc files), interfaces.json can be configured to forward frames automatically. Filtering can be applied to avoid forwarding specific frames. Example configuration can be found here
- Lin arbitration (header) signal is exposed to the client as any signal. This allows client to Signalbroker when configured as a slave to act on arbitration. Alternatively the client can act as master thus implement a custom arbitration scheme. In the latter case the schedule_autostart should be disabled. Arbitration example is avaliable here
- Don't forget to browse examples
Statistics and usage
In order to understand usage of the product and it's enviroment it will try and send system information based on your interfaces.json
and it's execution enviroment on start. The data is anonymized and it not distributed to any other party. Its sole purpose is the make the software better.
This is not mandatoy and can be disabled, however to keep us motivated we would please urge you not to disable this feature.
For mac/osx developers
For dev purpose this project builds on mac with the following limations
- socket can. Since the is no kernel support for socket can dependency ng_can can is removed.
- all can and vcan references needs to be removed for starters use the following interfaces.json
To successfully build you need to install gcc. Background here
brew install gcc49
export CC=/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.9
iex -S mix
Feed your Signalbroker with data over udp as described as above
TODO - help appreciated
- Provide
prebuild docker image. - Add default configuration.
- Add gRPC sample code.
- Publish repository for creating custom LIN hardware.
- Add sample dbc files.
- Re-enable test suite.
-
Make code (branch) runnable on mac where SocketCan is missingfixed with fakecan - Add example on how to feed server with (can) traffic over udp. Enables traffic simulation on osx/mac.
- Add bash/py script which playbacks recorded can traffic using udp
- Add inspirational video
- Parse signal meta data and fill in appropriate fields in the
- Elixir module that dumps data to InfluxDB alternatively to Riak TS, which can be visualized by Grafana.
- Promote your .dbc and .ldf files
- Add reflection sample or documentation.
- Add lin arbitration (header) example.
Help us improve!
The Signalbroker is in active development and would appreciate your feature suggestions or bug reports. File them as issues in this repository :)